Hunter Group
 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (April 2015) |
| Hunter Group | |
|---|---|
| Active | May 1968 |
| Disbanded | 1976 |
| Country | South Africa |
| Allegiance |  Republic of South Africa |
| Branch |  South African Army |
| Type | Special forces |
| Role | Counter-insurgency |
| Part of | South African Defence Force |
| Garrison/HQ | Doornkop, Transvaal |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Commandant G. van Kerckhoven |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol | Scorpion |
The Hunter Group was South Africa's first special forces unit and counter-insurgency elite formed in 1968, with members of the unit forming and training later special forces and other specialised units of the South African Army.
History
[edit]Hunter Group was formed in May 1968[1] by Commandant G. van Kerckhoven of the South African Irish Regiment who saw a need to expand the counter-insurgency skills of certain members in the regiment and which would be superior to the basic skills provided to the average national serviceman.[2] He was aided by an ex-Rhodesian army weapons and unarmed combat expert named Grant-Grierson.[2] Initially it drew members from the Irish regiment but as it reputation grew volunteers from other army units also joined. Members received 240 hours of training over weekends and at night over twelve months.[2]
Up to 700 men passed through the group's training with members forming or training the first special forces unit and 32 Battalion[2] By 1976 the group had disbanded and its remaining members placed in Citizen Force (Reserve) unit 2 Reconnaissance Commando.[1][3]: Ch2
Training
[edit]Training included activities such as close weapons use, first aid, vehicle driving, parachuting, guerrilla warfare, stress and shock training, bushcraft and survival, demolitions and many other skills.[2] Member of the group wore camouflaged uniforms which were not worn by any other South African unit with some in the style of airborne smocks with a silver scorpion insignia on a green background on their right sleeve.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Stapleton, Timothy Joseph (2010). A military history of South Africa : from the Dutch-Khoi wars to the end of apartheid. Internet Archive. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-313-36589-8.
- ^ a b c d e f Pitta, Robert (1993). South African Special Forces. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1855322943.
- ^ Steyn, Douw; Söderlund, Arné (2015). Iron Fist From The Sea: South Africa's Seaborne Raiders 1978-1988. Solihull, West Midlands: Helion and Company. ISBN 978-1909982284.
Further reading
[edit]- Pitta, Robert (27 May 1993). South African Special Forces (eBook). Elite (Book 47). Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1855322943.
- 1968 establishments in South Africa
- 1976 disestablishments in South Africa
- Special forces of South Africa
- Defunct organisations based in South Africa
- Disbanded military units and formations in Johannesburg
- Military units and formations of South Africa in the Border War
- Military units and formations established in 1968
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1976